There are 11 steps to the PCB design process & work flow
Step 1: Finalize your Circuit Design
- Everything starts with the circuit design. Without a circuit there is
no need for a pcb. In the old days most circuits were hand drawn and
later captured electronically. In today's world of modern computing, the
circuit design is capture directly into a schematic. For the sake of
clarity we've added this as step 1 in the pcb design guide.
Step 2: Choose PCB Design Software
- Many times electrical engineers don't have a choice when it comes to
choosing the pcb design software. Their companies have invested
thousands into software packages and all their legacy design are
captures in those packages, and therefore are “stuck”. However the
hobbiest has several choices. Its important to choose a package that is
first and foremost easy to use, but also capable of completing the pcb
design as some packages won't be able to handle the complexity.
Step 3: Capture Your Schematic - As mentioned earlier its likely that the circuit design is being captured electronically from the start. In general “capturing the schematic” is the process by which each component is drawn electronically and are interconnected with each other.
Step 4: Design Component Footprints
-Once the schematic is complete its time to draw the physical outline
of each of the components. These outlines are what are placed on the pcb
in copper to allow the components to be soldered to the printed wiring
board.
Step 5: Establish PCB Outline
- Each project will have restrictions related to the board outline.
This should be determined in this step since an idea of component count
and area should be known.
Step 6: Setup Design Rules
- With the pcb outline and pcb footprints complete is just about time
to start the placement. Before placement thought you should setup the
design rules to ensure that components or traces aren't to close
together. This is only one example as there are probably hundreds of
different rules that can be applied to a pcb design.